Spinal Instability Treatment in Houston & Beaumont, TX
Spinal Instability Specialists in Texas
Spinal instability is a condition in which the vertebrae move more than they should, creating excess motion that leads to back pain, nerve irritation, and reduced mobility. When the spine can no longer maintain its normal alignment during everyday activities, patients often experience symptoms that interfere with work, exercise, and quality of life. At Spine Associates, our spine specialists diagnose and treat spinal instability in Houston and Beaumont using the latest imaging technology and targeted treatment options, including nonsurgical care and minimally invasive spine surgery when needed.
GO WITH THE TEAM THAT YOU TRUST
It makes sense to seek multiple opinions from specialists when you’re considering a possible spinal operation. Almost all of our patients do exactly that, and in the end, they come to us. There are multiple reasons why, but it is largely about trust. Our reputation has been built upon patient successes and real results, repeated many times over many years. We invite you to read the success stories from our patients to learn about our approach and their outcomes firsthand. Then discuss with your doctor about the best place to receive care.
What Causes Spinal Instability?
Spinal instability occurs when the supporting structures of the spine, such as discs, joints, and ligaments, can no longer keep the vertebrae securely aligned. This abnormal motion can develop from degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, trauma or fractures, spinal arthritis, or previous spinal surgery. Patients may feel that their back is giving out or shifting during movement, and pain often increases when bending, lifting, or twisting. Spinal instability is most common in the lumbar spine, though it can affect any region of the spine.
Common Symptoms of Spinal Instability
Because spinal instability places increased stress on the discs and nerves, symptoms may vary based on the severity of the condition. Common signs include:
- Lower back pain that worsens with standing or lifting
- Pain that improves when sitting or lying down
- Sensations of catching or locking when moving
- Leg pain or numbness caused by nerve compression
- Difficulty with daily tasks due to weakness or reduced endurance
These symptoms may develop gradually or suddenly, depending on the underlying cause.
How Spinal Instability Is Diagnosed
At Spine Associates, diagnosis begins with a full medical evaluation and a discussion of symptoms and activity limitations. Imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans help identify abnormal vertebral motion, disc collapse, or joint damage. In some cases, flexion and extension X-rays are used to measure movement between vertebrae during motion. Accurate diagnosis is essential because treatment depends on the type and severity of instability.
Treatment Options for Spinal Instability in Houston and Beaumont
Treatment is personalized and may begin with nonsurgical approaches that reduce inflammation, strengthen supporting muscles, and improve spinal stability. These may include physical therapy, core strengthening, anti-inflammatory medications, activity modification, and epidural steroid injections. When nonsurgical care does not provide meaningful relief or when spinal instability compresses nerves, surgical treatment may be recommended.
Minimally invasive lumbar fusion is often used to stabilize unstable spinal segments. This procedure permanently joins the affected vertebrae to prevent harmful motion, relieve nerve compression, and restore function. Minimally invasive techniques allow for smaller incisions, reduced tissue disruption, and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
Recovery and Long-Term Outlook
Most patients who undergo treatment for spinal instability can expect significant improvement in pain, mobility, and quality of life. With proper rehabilitation and follow-up care, the majority return to normal activities with greater stability and confidence. Early diagnosis and timely treatment play a key role in preventing further spine degeneration.
To learn more about our minimally invasive spine surgery techniques and whether surgery is an option for your pain relief, request a consultation in Houston or Beaumont, TX. You can also call us at 1-713-383-7100 to schedule your appointment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are common causes of spinal instability?
Spinal instability can result from degenerative disc disease, arthritis, spondylolisthesis, trauma, or previous spinal procedures.
How can spinal instability be treated?
Treatment may include physical therapy, medication, injections, or minimally invasive lumbar fusion for severe instability.
Can spinal instability improve without surgery?
Yes. Many patients respond well to nonsurgical treatments when instability is mild or moderate.